Friday, December 2, 2016

1890 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  September 1, 1890
Event:  Tarzan could speak no English but yet he could read and write it. He had never seen a human being other than himself.
Source:  "at eighteen," ERB-Tarzan Of The APES.

Edgar Rice Burroughs
Edgar Rice Burroughs

Date:  September 27, 1890 
Event:  Kala, Tarzan's ape foster mother, is killed by Kulonga.
Source:  The actual date of Kala's death is not provided by ERB in Tarzan Of The Apes, but for Tarzan to be eighteen as reported the event had to occur after September 1, which is the ape man's birthday. To provide a working date I depended on the fact that ERB consistently tells us in many many passages throughout Tarzan Of The Apes and Jungle Tales Of Tarzan that the jungle lord goes to Mbonga's village on the full moon to watch the natives dance and to replenish his arrows and other needs. Kulonga was out hunting for a catch for the full moon dance when he came upon Kala. Checking the U.S. Naval Observatory's Phases of the Moon we discover there was a full moon on September 28. Since Kulonga is hunting the game for that upcoming event, and going by ERB's recorded description, it is most probable the day before the dance is when Tarzan's Mangani foster mother was killed.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth

Date:  September 28, 1890
Event:  Tarzan kills Kulonga and he discovers Mbonga's village.
Source:  The day following Kala's death. ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes. Burroughs in Tarzan Of The Apes does not provide us with the actual date. As reported above ERB in many many passages throughout Tarzan Of The Apes and Jungle Tales Of Tarzan tells us that the ape-man goes to Mbonga's village on the full moon to watch the natives dance and to replenish his arrows and other needs. ERB at this point does not explicitly say Tarzan watched the natives dance that night, but as one continues to read we discover that by Tarzan's third recorded visit to Mbonga's village, as reported in Jungle Tales Of Tarzan, the ape-man has already developed the love of watching the natives dance.
     "Although he hated them, Tarzan derived considerable entertainment in watching them at their daily life within the village, and especially at their dances, when the fires, glared against their naked bodies as they leaped and turned and twisted in mimic warfare." ERB-Jungle Tales Of Tarzan.
www.rodurago.net/en/index.php?link=calendar&site=details

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth

Date:  October 27, 1890
Event:  Tarzan finds his mother's locket, his father's diary, and a photograph of John Clayton.
Source:  The day before setting out on his second recorded visit to Mbonga's village. ERB-Tarzan  Of The Apes. Burroughs does not provide the exact date but the clue is, the day before his second visit to Mbonga's village. Since we have established the fact that the natives dance on full moons this event occurs one day before a full moon.

Joe Kubert
Joe Kubert

Date:  October 28, 1890, a full moon
Event:  Tarzan's second trip to Mbonga's village was to steal arrows.
Source:  "ere a month had passed since his first visit." ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes. Although Burroughs does not mention native dancing, we have now established that their dancing was one of Tarzan's favorite entertainments. Therefore, he always combined stealing arrows with dance nights. The reason ERB highlights the arrows, in this case, is because of Tarzan's archery practice.
     The full moon date is from the U.S. Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department's Phases Of The Moon.
www,rodurago.net/en/index.php?link=calendar&site=details

Thomas Yeates
Thomas Yeates

Date:  October 29, 1890
Event:  Tarzan Of The Apes fades out and Jungle Tales Of Tarzan begins.
Source:  "That night he slept in the forest not far from the village, and early the next morning set out slowly on his homeward march," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Norman Bean
Norman Bean

Date:  November 24, 1890
Event:  Tarzan fights Taug for Teeka.
Source:  The exact date is untold, but after Tarzan realizes Teeka is not for him Jungle Tales Of Tarzan chapter one states; "In Teeka he had seen within the past few hours a substitute for Kala - someone to fight and hunt for - someone to caress, but now his dream was shattered." ERB-Jungle Tales Of Tarzan.
     This passage strongly suggests Tarzan's fight with Taug occurs very shortly after Kala's death. Not immediately, however, for when Tarzan goes to the village two days later ERB states, "It had been some time since Tarzan had visited the blacks and looked down from the shelter of the great trees which overhung their palisade upon the activities of his enemies, from among whom had come the slayer of Kala," ERB-Jungle Tales Of Tarzan.

John Busma
John Busma

Date:  November 26, 1890, a full moon
Event:  Tarzan watched Mbonga's warriors set a trap and followed them home in hopes of seeing them dance.
Source:  Two days after his fight with Taug. ERB-Jungle Tales Of Tarzan.
Chat:  This is Tarzan's third recorded visit to Mbonga's village and due to descriptions in other places it most likely was his third actual visit as well. One hint is that after Tarzan watched the blacks build the trap ERB states, "Tarzan wondered what the thing might be, and why, when they had built it, they turned away and started back along the trail in the direction of their village." ERB-Jungle Tales Of Tarzan.
     From this we can gather Tarzan is looking at his first trap which proves he has little experience with the natives. Up to this point, we are told Tarzan goes once a month, man time, or once a moon, ape time, to replenish his arrows. It is specifically stated this visit is to watch the blacks dance; but the passage quoted above, "it had been some time since Tarzan had visited the blacks," suggest that stealing arrows is most likely on the agenda also. ERB-Jungle Tales Of Tarzan.
     The full moon date is provided by the U.S. Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department's Phases Of The Moon.
www.rodurago.net/en/index.php?link=calendar&site=details 

Pablo Marcos
Pablo Marcos

Date:  November 27, 1890
Event:  Tarzan discovers Taug in the native's trap and rescues him.
Source:  "Early the following morning." ERB-Jungle Tales Of Tarzan.

Frank Frazetta
Frank Frazetta

Date:  November 28, 1890
Event: Tarzan rescues Tantor, but is captured by the natives. He is taken to Mbonga's village which is his fourth recorded visit.
Source:  Again ERB offers no date, but again Tarzan's ignorance of the trap shows the small passage of time. "Puzzle as he would, however, he could not solve the mystery of the concealed pit, for the ways of the blacks were still strange ways to Tarzan. They had entered his jungle but a short time before - the first of their kind to encrouch upon the age-old supremacy of the beasts which laired there." ERB-Jungle Tales Of Tarzan

Jeffrey Jones
Jeffrey Jones

Date:  December 26, 1890
Event:  Tarzan pays an unrecorded visit to Mbonga's village to watch the natives dance and steal arrows.
Source:  Although this date is not directly provided by Burroughs, it is based on ERB's provided information that Tarzan goes once a month to Mbonga's village on a full moon to watch them dance and steal supplies. The full moon date is supplied by the U.S. Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department's Phases Of The Moon.

Thomas Yeates
Thomas Yeates



About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.



Tuesday, May 31, 2016

1889 through 1890 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  September 1, 1889, through September 1, 1890
Event:  Tarzan learned to read the child's primer and fully realized the purpose of letters. He also realized he was a man and not a Mangani.
Source:  "Age seventeen," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth 




About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.


Friday, May 27, 2016

1887 through 1888 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  September 1, 1887, through September 1, 1888
Event:  Tarzan learned various combinations of letters which stood for the pictured figures in his books.
Source:  "Age fifteen," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth





About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.


Wednesday, May 25, 2016

1885 through 1886 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  September 1, 1885, through September 1, 1886
Event:  Tarzan kills Tablat, his foster ape father, and Kerchak begins to see the ape boy as a threat to his kingship.
Source:  "Age thirteen," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth



About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.

Thursday, May 12, 2016

1884 through 1885 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  September 1, 1884, through September 1, 1885
Event:  Tarzan finds pencils in his father's cabin and learns to produce letters.
Source:  "Age twelve," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Cynthia Shepherd
Cynthia Shepherd



About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.

Wednesday, May 11, 2016

1882 through 1883 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  September 1, 1882 through September 1, 1883
Event:  Tarzan began to realize he was different than the Mangani. The ape boy becomes the greatest trickster of the tribe. Tarzan managed to enter his father's cabin for the first time. He killed Bolgani, the gorilla, after being attacked.
Source:  "Age ten," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Joe Jusko
Joe Jusko




About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

1881 through 1882 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  September 1, 1881 through September 1, 1882
Event:  Tarzan learns to fashion a rope and learns the art of lassoing.
Source:  "By the time Tarzan was ten,"  ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Zdenek Burian
Zdenek Burian




About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.



Monday, February 22, 2016

1873 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  March 1873
Event:  Tarzan puts his inky fingers on a page in his father's diary.
Source:  "Six months old," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth

Date:  September 1, 1873
Event:  Lady Alice dies.
Source:  "A year to the day after her baby's birth," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Joe Kubert
Joe Kubert

Date:  September 2, 1873
Event:  The last entry in Clayton's diary. The Englishman is killed by Kerchak and Kala adopts Tarzan.
Source: "The morning following her death," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth




About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.

Friday, February 5, 2016

1872 Tarzan Of The Apes

Date: very late January or very early February 1872
Event: Lady Alice discovers she is with child and the Greystoke's buy child provisions to take along to Africa.
Source: This date is stretchable, and any date will be Burroughs-friendly between late January through early February. This working date is provided by me based on the assumption that most women, during that time period, are approximately two months pregnant before they discover it.




Date:  May 14, 1872
Event:  The Greystoke's set sail from Dover, England.
Source:  In Tarzan Of The Apes the author states it is "on a bright May morning." No other dating is provided by him. A chronologist is left to guess the exact date. Picking a date is exactly that, a guess. For calendar dating this is a very important event, however, and a Burroughs-friendly working date needs to be provided.

As mentioned in previous writings, Burroughs often inserted his family genealogy dates, family & friends' names, etc. into his stories. Following the author's lead when we search the Burroughs genealogy to see if any memorable occasions occurred in May 1872 that we could use as a working date, we discover that the author's brother, Frank, was born on May 14.  Keeping with Burroughs tradition, this working date is friendly with the provided descriptions and will work as good as any until something more concrete turns up.


Date June 14, 1872
Event:  The Greystoke's arrive at Freetown where they chartered the barkentine Fuwalda.
Source:  "A month later." ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.



Date:  June 16, 1872
Event:  On the morning of the second day aboard the Fuwalda Captain Billings shot Black Michael in the leg.
Source:  "The morning of the second day," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Berne Hogarth
Berne Hogarth

Date:  June 18, 1872
Event:  On the fourth day aboard the Fuwalda Clayton came on deck that morning just in time to see the limp body of one of the crew being carried below by four sailors while the first mate stood glowering with a heavy belaying pin in his hand.
Source:  "The second day after the wounding of Black Michael." ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.
Berne Hogarth
Berne Hogarth

Date:  noon June 19, 1872
Event:  At noon the Fuwalda passed a British man-of-war.
Source:  "The following day," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Tarzan Of The Apes
Tarzan Of The Apes

Date:  June 20, 1872
Event:  The Fuwalda mutiny.
Source:  "The next morning," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Russ Manning
Russ Manning

Date:  June 25, 1872
Event:  The Fuwalda sights land and that night Burroughs mentions Lady Alice is with a child for the first time.
Source:  "On the fifth day following the murder of the ship's officers land was sighted." ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth

Date:  June 26, 1872
Event:  The Greystoke's are put ashore with all their belongings and Clayton builds a tree shelter. That night the two saw their first Mangani.
Source:  "Early next morning." ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes. "At night upon their first day upon land." ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Joe Kubert
Joe Kubert

Date:  June 27, 1872
Event:  Clayton begins to work on a one-room cabin.
Source:  The morning after seeing the Mangani, ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Russ Manning
Russ Manning


Date:  near the end of July 1872
Event:  Clayton completes a one-room cabin built of small logs about six inches in diameter. The exterior was completely covered on the outside with four inches of mud. He had also completed a stone fireplace and chimney but had yet made a door or furnishings.
Source:  "Took the better part of a month," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth

Date:  August 14, 1872
Event:  British warships search for the Fuwalda and find her wreckage on the shores of St. Helena.
Source:  "Two months after the Greystoke's leave Freetown." ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Pablo Marcos & Oscar Gonzalez
Pablo Marcos & Oscar Gonzalez

Date:  August 27, 1872
Event:  Clayton hung the cabin door, completed the furnishings, and moved all their belongings inside.
Source:  "By the end of the second month they were all settled," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Burne Hogarth
Burne Hogarth

Date:  September 1, 1872
Event:  A Mangani bull attacks Clayton while he is working on an addition to the cabin. That night Lady Alice gives birth to a healthy son.
Source:  This is another event that Burroughs choice not to share the date with us. "One afternoon while Clayton was working upon an addition to their cabin he was interrupted by a group of fleeing monkies," ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes. Therefore, any date provided is mere speculation, but we still need one if you want to have a chronology.  As mentioned earlier the author inserted many dates and names from the Burroughs genealogy, so when a working date is needed I follow Burroughs' tradition and also use their family genealogy.

As you can see, there will never be a way to obtain an undebatable date, but there is a way to obtain a Burroughs' friendly date. The author says the Greystoke's one-room cabin was built, furnished, and moved into by the second month. If Clayton begins work on June 27, that means the Greystoke's were well settled by August 27.

Once this project was completed it is very likely Clayton began the second addition almost immediately. "There is but one thing to do, Alice, and that is work. Work must be our salvation. We must not give ourselves time to think, for in that direction lies madness." ERB-Tarzan Of The Apes.

Since Clayton was cutting down a tree for building purposes when the Mangani bull attacked him, it is obvious the Englishman had just finished the first section of the cabin and was just at the very beginning stage of his secondary project. If any construction on a second edition to the cabin was underway, Tarzan and the Porter party would have seen the remains upon their first visit.

When Tarzan, age ten, investigated his father's cabin years later nowhere in any of the descriptions does it hint at a semi-erected second room? John Clayton I's cabin is clearly described as having only one room. When the Porter party was beached, Tarzan age twenty, there is no hint of a semi-erected second room and the cabin is again clearly described as having only one room.

By this research, it is evident that the Mangani attacked Clayton within a few days of his August 27 completion of the first edition. To provide a Burroughs-friendly working date for this event we
go to the author's family genealogy to provide a date Burroughs could have used as a source. That day is September 1st the author's own birthday.

Pablo Marcos & Oscar Gonzalez
Pablo Marcos & Oscar Gonzalez



About The Author


James Michael Moody is a lifelong fan and collector of Edger Rice Burroughs. Moody has contributed over two hundred articles to various ERB-related fanzines, over a span of forty-five years. He also manages an unauthorized Tarzan blog titled, Greystoke Chronologist: James Michael Moody. There the researcher chronologies the Tarzan books starting in May 1872 (known as the pushback theory).instead of the more excepted date May 1888.


James Michael Moody is also the author of the action-packed Sci-Fi fantasy adventure Unium series. Pioneers On Unium, published December 31, 2019, and Exiled On Unium, published August 25, 2022. Swordsman On Unium is going through the publishing process.